Apple Plants, Scientifically Known As Malus Domestica, Are Deciduous Trees That Thrive In Cold Climates With Distinct Seasons. They Typically Grow To A Height Of 6 To 30 Feet, Depending On The Variety, And Feature A Rounded Crown With Dense Green Foliage. In Spring, Apple Trees Produce Showy White Or Pink Flowers, Which Later Develop Into The Familiar Pomaceous Fruits. These Fruits, Typically Round And Ranging In Color From Red To Yellow Or Green, Mature In The Fall.
Here'S A More Detailed Description:
General Characteristics:
Deciduous: Apple Trees Lose Their Leaves Seasonally.
Cold Climate: They Require A Period Of Cold Temperatures (Chilling Hours) During Winter For Proper Dormancy And Flowering.
Size: Can Range From Dwarf Varieties (6-10 Feet) To Standard Trees (Up To 30 Feet).
Crown: Trees Have A Rounded Crown With Dense Green Foliage.
Bark: Brown And Scaly.
Leaves:
Shape: Simple, Oval Leaves With Small Serrations Along The Margin.
Arrangement: Alternately Arranged On Branches.
Surfaces: Top Surface Is Nearly Hairless, While The Undersides Are Finely Haired.
Flowers:
Color: White Or Pink.
Petals: Five Petals.
Arrangement: Appear In Clusters (Cymes) With 3-7 Flowers.
Pollination: Require Cross-Pollination, Typically By Bees And Other Insects.
Fruits:
Type: Pomaceous Fruits, Meaning They Have A Core Surrounded By Flesh.
Maturation: Develop Through The Summer And Are Typically Ready For Harvest In The Fall.
Color: Can Be Red, Yellow, Or Greenish.
Shape: Round Or Slightly Oblong, Generally 2-4 Inches In Diameter.
Other Notable Features:
Rootstock: Apple Trees Can Be Grafted Onto Different Rootstocks To Control Size And Vigor.
Growing Conditions: Prefer Well-Drained, Nutrient-Rich Soil And Moderate Sunlight.
Cultivation: Can Be Propagated By Grafting (Attaching A Twig Or Bud From A Desired Variety To A Rootstock).